Loneliness is a drug

 If love is like morphine, so lonely and like a drug, has been, I am in a drug called lonely.
Many times, night waking inexplicable, sudden cry, turn over, the original double bed is so big, I put the body bound in a league in a corner of the quilt, not breathing.

pour a cup of tea, watching the tea in the warmth of the water stretch your body, enjoy the bloom, I smile, the envy of the leaves, at least it can find a warm place of their own, completely free.
cup of tea, a person. lonely can not say anything, so lonely , lonely as I.

cold under the rain in Beijing, I wandered the streets thin, stubborn do not want to go home, the wind was a little yellow leaves scattered point the air, I do not know drifting out where am I going? do not know, but in fact it does not matter where, anyway, I am a man, no one worried about where have you been, doing nothing.
;
bustling Xidan Square, the lively air, I'm breathing hard, trying to avoid the shuttle of the crowd. Since when, I'm not used to walk side by side two people, when do two people I am not used to shopping . Yes, I have always been a person, where is a person.
buy a lot of crazy things, proud of wanted to laugh, but quickly run away from, suddenly found the foot of the laces loose, I think tie it in prison, the streets under the rain, how do I do not dirty bag big bag big bag, and natural hands with shoelaces. If there is around him, he will help me fasten the shoelaces. my nose while sorrow and grief, I had called in a lonely drug.

finally about to a friend shopping with me, I do not know how long the phone has heard good Friends of the voice:

evening in the beautiful scenery of people feel depressed, I huddled in a corner of the balcony, and gradually the dark room, but I do not want stubborn lights, dusk and I had the same color, the original I have the same color with the loneliness, the night I was engulfed by loneliness engulfed, I can not break free!

I put away all of your albums, archive all the love letters you wrote me, diary I wrote to you.
I put away all the gifts you gave me, I sealed all of your memories and thoughts, to see myself as a normal life.
not with the past Friends talk, fear that they will think of too many things before. I try to avoid, escape not to think of how you how to make himself happy to escape with them.

quickly opened the computer, skilled landing QQ, BBS. When did you start indulging in online? I can not remember. thank the network to let myself have a free and happy space, and gradually lost Quedui network pleasure and comfort the beginning, the original , the network no match for the lonely drug addiction.

a person is lonely, looking at me but still this strange handsome man, closing the day the man in every possible way care and love, I also deeply touched, but that would have been the legendary lost love? my indifference, and his expression is so gentle, but I did not look up to see more, I panic, yes, a person loneliness, can two people but still alone.

loneliness like a poison, but I could not find a cure! panic of the night, lit a cigarette and inhaled fiercely , the original people can not resist the temptation of tobacco because it can be toxic, but in fact I still do not like the taste of tobacco, smoke encountered in my eyes will shed tears, you can also precisely because of this, but I love it!
heart no longer hurts, then I would love to find a good boyfriend!
- if one day I woke up in the middle of the night, like you, not crying, then I will not own life like a patient, I will let his good life, at least like a normal person!
tobacco burn the last of my tobacco, lonely cell division is still ongoing, I suppressed, but was it surrounded by .
lonely What color? fact alone is not the color of this! loneliness is a poison, a colorless, odorless toxic solution I do not know how!

my name is QQ antidote, my blog's name is the antidote to loneliness, in fact, I always ask if there is a drug the world can solve the drug, called lonely? hh

207 songs

 1, Rain, rain, rushing, Beijing to call me and let me go to the army, I have not grown up.
2, see-saw, pull saws, grandmother sang opera house, then girl, you son-Primary Three months (replaced by their baby's name), they can go, we go to the theater.
3, small rodents, the Guotai, Touyou drink, get down, creak cockroaches grandmother. (another version: a mouse , on the Lighthouse, Touyou drink, get down, meow meow, cat, and grumble miles Gulu roll down)
4, rabbits, white and white, two ears to put up, eat carrots love eating, bounce lovely.
5, two three four five, up the hill to find the tiger, the tiger did not find it, find a small squirrel, squirrels have a few, let me count, one, two, three, four, five .
6, Zhanglao six, Li Lao six, the two youngest to buy meat, bought six pounds six hundred twenty-six piece of meat.
7,. a pug, squatted at the gate, the two with the swarthy , eat meat bones.
8, a frog and a mouth, two eyes, four legs, splash into the water. two frogs, two mouths, four eyes, eight legs, thump thump jump into the water.
9, cock cock really beautiful, red flower crest coat, shiny golden neck and feet, to the number of beautiful my first.
10, the morning air is good, one thousand two hundred and twelve do morning exercises, stretching out his hand curved waist, leg kick , Beng Bengtiao every day for exercise good health.
11, one two three, up the hill; four hundred fifty-six, somersaults; seven hundred eighty-nine, clap your hands; out your little hand and count ten fingers!
12, round and round the moon, I really like a large disk, Nintendogs came to bite, the moon not the half of his face.
13, a small duck called quack, walking love swing, swing to a small river, happy to take a bath.
14, according to the sun burning, sweat ticking to flow, the wind went to where to go, is it to take a nap yet?
15, a small kettle whistle, water, opened purring. panda baby is so cute, the eyes every day with a black border. small Pangzhu plump, Shuiqi sleep for Hu Lulu.
16, cows Flowers climbing tower, high tower climbing trees, trees to climb the east wall a long, slippery climb the east wall fence, fine not to climb the fence, sitting on the ground blow.
17, a fan cooler fan, fan not fan of summer and winter, you to ask me to take, to lead the middle of August.
18, the bulk of the bulk of the rain to worry about, people with umbrellas, I have a big head.
19, father and mother went to work, I play at home, nor cry to, no trouble, good to be a good little.
20, the Big Apple, round and round, aunt took me to the park, I will not cry, I do not trouble, I am a good baby aunt boast.
21 , a small moon, high, so high, quiet outside the window, I want to be a good baby, gently go to bed.
22, bunny rabbit gently jump, puppy dog ran slowly, if stepped on pain grass, I do not like you better.
23, sun would rise early, he was afraid the baby up late, climb up the windows inside, Hey, baby gone! original Yeah, baby do morning exercises in the yard. < br> 24, Shanghai Triad bridge to the grandmother, my grandmother boast a good baby, cry and laugh again, two yellow dog barking. Shanghai Triad bridge to grandmother, grandma sent me on the sedan, red trousers flower jacket , two yellow dog will Sedan Chair.
(another version: Shanghai Triad, Shanghai Triad, shaking the bridge to the grandmother, grandmother, my good little praise, a packet of sugar, a bag of fruit, but also a cake, but also cake, eat it, on the packaging)
25, a small butterfly to wear hanai, flew to the West eat your chicken, cat scratch you fly east, fly to my hand and heart and said if you put.
26, good little, sweet mouth, called the father, called her mother, screamed grandparents laughed.
27, duck call, Ga Ga Gara, told me to nails; chicken called, buzzing, told me to clean your nose , called kittens, meow meow, told me to wash my face, dog bark, bark Wang, told me to do dirty clothes.
28, Twinkle, twinkle little star, Twinkle, I call the stars I have hear their stories.
29, a bird was flying, the cat ran their own, I am a good baby, not mom hold.
30, Hey Yo Yo, Yo Yo Hey, three ants, a few grains, you one, I am one, and one where the ant brothers grinning, and one in my stomach.
31, worm fly, worm fly, flew to Nanshan drink dew, dew to drink it, back to home to eat grass.
32, small dolls, riding Malaysia, Guadaguada quack blah, ride grandma, grandma see me laugh, ha ha.
33, small scissors, Zhang mouth, do not eat fish, do not bite, eat the baby nails.
34, gold hook, silver hook, speaking to count, or a dog; gold hook, silver hook, speaking to count, out of the little finger , one two three, three-hook hook hook ah ah hook.
35, rabbits build a new house, monkey, dog to help, take the take, carry the carry, the house built a really beautiful, a look into the room dark, the original forgot to open a window.
36, tadpoles, tail length, swim to his mother, mother mother are you? come to me come to a big frog.
37, tricycles, run fast, which sat an old woman, to fifty cents, for one, do not you say strange strange?
38, Oh - oh - the wolf, the dog, the dog wolf banishes the children; wolf is gone, the dog will not bark, good little, sleep sleep.
39, kitten, meow meow, look east, look west; little mouse, see, hiding hole static quietly.
40, small bees, Wengweng Weng, fly west, fly east, fly to the garden to gather honey, little bee labor of love.
41, small beans, really cute, which is home to fat Boy, father sun, a pro, crackle pop out soon.
42, a large white goose, the white eggs, the mother how to do work? with cat scratch my cat sleep with the dog sleeping dog bites me, my father sent me to the nursery, nursery is my home, I love her aunt loves me!
43, riding Malaysia, Malaysia ride, a ride ride grandma, grandma see me laugh, I asked my grandmother to eat watermelon
44, a small goldfish swim Yes tour, shook his tail nodded, while on the moment, it may seem happy children.
45, autumn wind shake branches, leaves yellow leaves fall down, red leaves, yellow leaves, flying like a butterfly .
46, worms worm fly, fly south to find the turtle, large turtle is not much, a lot of small turtles.
47, the river water at full blast, Bear with me steal melons, Bear stole my melon get help, Cubs run away I was caught, then do not steal watermelons.
48, a small bench, really listen, with me and so my mother, my mother returned from work, I ask my mom to sit down quickly.
49, pot, red flowers, on Sunday, I was at home, not spoiled, not overbearing, but also a good baby at home.
50, park, open flowers, red red, white, and the flowers look good I do not pluck, good girl, you praise me.
51, the owl cry not laugh, flowers will not jump the snake will crawl, run a large ostrich will not fly, the rabbit will jump will not be called.
52 , a large, one small, a tiger cat, while many, while few, a group of geese a bird count, look, size, how many remember the prison.
53, a small vest, open the window first set of the first, and then reach out, ha ha ha, put on myself.
54, baby wash hands, rub the heart Cuocuo Shou back, rub hands full of small bubbles from the mother you see, my hands clean, and more!
55, small white clouds, hygiene, kept busy from morning till night, sky blue and polished blue, polished big Shanqing and green.
56, cross the road, do not run around, red for stop, green for go, yellow light of the wait.
57, stretched his left hand, five fingers; stretched his right hand, five fingers; left to help the right hand, left hand to help, and help to further help to go, a pair of good friends.
58, a small baby to sleep, the wind does not blow, the waves are not high, small boats gently rocking. baby to sleep, the wind does not blow, do not shake the tree, the bird does not fly not called
59, duckling nice, short and tall, walking, butt YY, twisting under the river, get the ship open, swimming, how pleasant.
60, a small moon, every day, not during the day and night, sometimes as boat and sometimes like a ball.
61, winter, the north wind is busy, East trip, a trip west, running a race all the way to sing. snow, cold days, the placement of windows to the river.
62, the moon the moon is the mother, child stars are the stars, moon, mouth, smile, and the stars blink of an eye blink. The moon is good, good mother, and the stars good, good baby.
63, spring, spring, hats and scarves gloves, quickly back to the closet to sleep.
64, children children do not cry, over the Laba to slaughter a pig; kid you not greedy kids, and have a Laba is on.
65, watermelon, round and round , open to change two bowls, you eat a big bowl, I eat a big bowl, leaving the empty bowl as the boat.
66, small mushrooms, you are silly, the sun not the sun, not under heavy rain, you're always insisted rundlet Gansha?
67, burning boil, boiled dumplings, boiled a pot of small ingots, small ingots, plump, all of them have like no pig, little pig, dipped in garlic sauce, baby food a look strong.
68, let a child ride a dog: I'm not horse, I'm not an ass, I can not let you ride, accidentally fell you, I have to say I'm sorry.
69  wind grandmother, bulging cheeks, blowing one, air supply to every household children cool.
70  panda baby, shaking his walking. turned a somersault, you look!
71  small baby, shopping Park, east look west to see. flowers fragrant, the birds called, green grass, trees shake.
72, baby, get up early, opened his eyes, Mimi smiled, stretched out his hand hold VIP .
73, cars, Didi tick, drove up and opened in the past, baby when the driver, her mother went to work.
74, baby, learn to draw, large crayons, holds in his hand. Painting Duck , called quack, painted ponies, ride home.
75, the moon, the cradle of the next, baby listening, Mama, monkey fishing for the moon, the moon hide and seek with him.
76, one two three, thirty-two A baby, on the stairs, do not help, do not hold, cross-step, walk up.
77, a small duck, quack, walking away, shake ah shake and saw the water, take a bath, flutter Tong Tong, jump into the water.
78, duck boat, the lake planning, carp saw no fear, do not look at this duck big head does not tie into the water.
79  small doll, sweet mouth, shouting mother calling Dad Dad, Hande grandmother laugh
80  an ant to move beans, moving around could not move, two ants to move beans, body shake to and fro, the ants to move a lot of beans, gently lift a walk together.
81  Tune, filled baskets baskets, carried into the house, all light leakage.
82  moon walk, and I go, I make friends with the moon, bag Chuaizhuo two eggs , sent to the moon for breakfast.
83  sun bright, the sun warm, the sun drying seedlings child long, children sun drying fruit fragrance, sun drying my health.
84, a small cat, really naughty, which roll on the mud, come Come wash, clean it cool!
85, the spring ducklings, blossoming yellow Ronghua, lower river with her mother, all the way Xiaxiaxiaxia!
86, rain stopped the sun disappeared, set up seven-color rainbow bridge, red-orange Huanglv Qing blue-violet, white clouds floating bridge baby
87, a small cat, do not ask, dog children, do not trouble the birds do not fly not called, the baby to sleep, quiet blue sky, little baby to sleep faster, sleep, wake up the spirit of good.
88, Jiaojiao shoes, really funny, I'm afraid so far away, Mom can not find, if I walk, it squeaking.
89, kitten, meow meow, morning stretch, stretch, stretching left and right stretching and, finally, Spin back!
90,1234567 7654321, 7 aunt to picking, put the hands of the basket 7, 7 7-like apple pomegranate fruit persimmon put peaches plums pears chestnuts.
91, Cruncher: Cruncher, eating fruit fruit, you one, I am one, my sister leave a sleep.
92, rain: thousands of lines, invisible million lines fell in the water.
93, kitten, on the school, left ear, right ear to take, you say ridiculously funny.
94, Goose: Wearing a red hat, wearing a white robe child, speaking Shenbozi, walking airs.
95, buffalo children: children buffalo, buffalo children, first-out horns after the early, quickly come forward .
96, two tigers, two tigers, running fast, run fast. One has no ears, no tail, really strange, really strange!
97, son, danced danced jump , duck walk, Shanghai Triad ah shake, a small turtle walk ah climb climb climb A quiet little cat walk. (coupled with the best action)
98, Winnie the bridge
bamboo bridge Shanghai Triad, there are a bear to cross the bridge. Li instability, stand strong, the heart went to the bridge jumping.
head crow cockroaches, water rushing under the bridge laughed. Mother, mother come over here, quickly hold me bridge.
river carp jumped out, shouting against the Cubs. Teddy bear not to be afraid of, the eyes look toward the front.
one two three, to get ahead, cross the bridge bear smiled back. Xiaohei Xiong After bridge, carp happy tail wagging.
99, our holiday
; Liuyi
100, I am a big apple, kids like me, would you please go wash your hands, if not friends my hands dirty!
101. Beijing's songs
little boy child, sitting door mounds children, crying a young married woman scream, to young married woman doing? lighting, talking children, Blows, so attached, tomorrow morning you comb Xiaobian Er.
102. We are good friends
small birds, and clouds fly. Little fish, swim in groups. Children, hand in hand, lined up teams to move forward. sang songs, clapped his hands, we are good friends
103.
snow baby snow you, snow you, I'll heap a snow baby. snow baby, look at family, friends not seen the sun come out.
104.
Zhaoyazhaoya find a friend find a friend, find a good friend, a ceremony of respect, shake hands, We are good friends.
105.
bitter melon is a wrinkled face, the face paint powder melon, cucumber, face acne, watermelon, face painting patterns.
106. homework
cat kitten you're kidding, can not hold you. I want to seriously do their homework, have you see saffron flower.
107.
bunny rabbit girl, girl, little rabbit girl, the door children open open open open quickly, my mother want to come. does not open, not open, I do not open, my mother did not come back,
who will not open.
108. floret dog flower dog, really makes dirty, do not Ah feet on the bed. Q. Why is it? it says forget, forget, forget!
109. rainbow wind stopped, the rain stopped, who frame color in the sky bridge? bridge but not traveling to run, no white sail under the bridge Gone with the Wind.
110. There is only a good mother
Mom is good, the world is only a good mother, mommy's favorite baby. I love to sing this song, sing my mother laugh.
111. nails small iron knife
dog, really funny, no feet, no hands, every day to help you talk about health and bite the feet to bite hands.
112.
rice or rice, Pen Pen Hong, baby, to eat. enough to eat, grow fat, do not rice out of the ground.
113.
baby to eat, sit well, my mother hold rice to feed your baby. carefully chew, swallow slowly, the baby eat whining good.
114.
cars cars, Didi tick, drove up and opened in the past, baby, when the driver, her mother, went to work.
115.
little frog little frog , called sorts, swimming, high jump skills large; do not eat rice, not Chigua, eats insects protect crops.
116. giraffes
high stature, errands long neck out into the tree item; and gas, and good, that beast is busy hiding.
117.
cast to catch nice eyes, nice catch, catch the who, I guess. touch head, and say names.
118. do morning exercises < br> morning air really good, we do morning exercises. outriggers extended, curved waist, legs kick, Beng Bengtiao, good exercise every day.
119.
small small a lazy a lazy, late, It is up so high and so on. Beiqishubao up running, went to school late.
120.
dolls dolls, cloth dolls, big eyes and black hair. all day long laugh, just do not speak . and clean, and beautiful, and I'll hug you,
do your good mother.
121. Do not be angry
young girl young girl Do not be angry with you tomorrow, go to the theater, I took the chair you sit, I eat bananas you eat the skin.
122.
bull and cow to have a child called bull, the bull put up the mountain cow, moo cow bull, bull riding and old home cattle.
123.
long winter night, long winter nights, summer days are long, shorter summer than the winter night, long night in winter than in summer.
124.
hill a mountain tiger tiger forest, a deer, a pig side of the road, the grass a rabbit, as well as a mouse, count one, two, three, four, five,
tiger, deer, pigs, rabbits, rats.
125.
two plus two stupid kids, so twenty-four, seven and seven, knuckle, the left hand not pull the right hand, right hand, pull the toes is not enough, kittens meow met:
stupid kids! br> wash your hands before eating, rinse mouth after a meal, to form good habits and healthy to white.
128.
goats love to eat grass is not picky, eat chicken rice, bunny love bite , kittens love to eat fish. I am a good boy, eat not picky.
129.
flower flower dog dog, really strong. gatekeepers room all night. No matter where there is sound. It all sounds barking Wang < br> 130. Small Yan Feifei
breeze breeze blow, small Yan Xiaoyan Feifei. flying east, catching insects; fly north of the city, open party. Cruncher high wire, as teams of note.
pat wings Zhang mouth, as if happy chorus.
131. little swing
one two three, one two three, we were swinging. rendering of clouds, and swing into the mountains, into a small immortal. little swing really happy, the heart simply asked children fly overhead.
132. red eyes
rabbits love to cry, a happy ooo, ooo. It said its own tail and short, against the father ooo, ooo. It did not take too clothes, her mother and ooo, ooo. It said that radish is not good, make a roll child ooo, ooo. ooo, ooo, ooo, ooo, black eyes red eyes.
133 . catch the ball
the moon when I lived in the little valley, so good on a tiny Mulou high, a good turn good turn of the stone road, so a good round and round a small bamboo basket, I'm back baskets and mushrooms,
squirrel jump on my shoulder. I live in the little valley, so well clear of the small clear stream, a good shake well shake the small bridge, a good tip good tip of a small fishing boat,
I paddled the boat for fishing, catch a moon when the ball!
134.
cars and car Didi tick aircraft, aircraft Wengweng Weng. vehicle ground running, aircraft air line. car look up the aircraft, the aircraft like a dragonfly. the aircraft down at cars, br> car like a little beetle.
135.
children cry baby do not cry, my sister to buy you the book; kitten, small white, there is also a small parrot, parrots learn Yan called, parrots learn Cuckoo,
cry, cry, cry hh
136. I have a toy toy
States States, we looked at all happy - will play the drums in front of the dog, tree, birds will singing, music Cubs hold the baby,
monkey driving an ambulance, the cat sitting next to the squirrel, rabbit riding a tiger younger brother. really close harmony, the kingdom of happiness and more toys!
137. brother and cat
My family has a little brother, smart and mischievous. day climbing and crawling low, sweating face with mud. mother told him to take a bath, put did not hear him run.
Dad took the mirror According to him, closes his eyes and giggled. sister to hold a small cat, pat paw licking hair. eyes of a blind: hold? Dad Mom frown hair. brother I'm really ashamed: bubble. bubbles fly far and away, over buildings and trees. breeze blowing sunshine, the size of bubbles floating sky. red, yellow, blue, green and silver flash, bubble air Beng Bengtiao. bubble is a gift, I do not know Who can receive. . bamboo remember spring
140.
little feet little feet walk the world, with anything, get to the sea to catch fish, more fish, shrimp and large children. little feet, walking the world, come to pick lotus flowers snow, ice and snow cold, I'm not afraid. little feet, walking the world, come to Tibet to see the sunset, the skies are blue, tower great. little feet, walking the world, picturesque country landscape beauty, I love you, Greater China.
141. Small
small brush brush, really amazing, it makes more beautiful country. painted rainbow air frame, draw a sailboat drive too anxious. painting group birds fly high, picture card tree meadow. draw the mother open laugh Draw Dad endearing. I'm more than happy paintings, a small brush I love you.
142.
guests go shake hands, the guests go, the puppy see a visitor to the door, shook his tail, nodded, it was gone before the guests go.
143.
summer to summer, cicadas call, red sun, take the lead photo. leafy tree grows well, vegetables, fruits and plenty of money. lake lotus fragrance floating, pond frogs croak. 144.
Tiger King Tiger King stopping by, carry on the chicken, happily string neighbors. a string to the Cubs at home, bear rattle when the door closed; a string to the goat, goat bawl bawl drilling grass. tiger King, scratching the skin: Why neighbors are ignored.
145. Rabbit
rabbits, white and white, two ears to put up, eat carrots love bite, bounce really cute. < br> 146.
monkey eating a peach tree, a little monkey, a little monkey under a tree, the wind rushing sound peach, peach tree, a small fall, peaches, the name of a small monkey, small monkey eat peaches.
147.
small small cicada cicadas, bright voice, Zhi Zhizhi, sing ah sing, sing a picture of the green lotus leaves, Zhang floating on the lake; sing a string of green water chestnut, string hidden in the pool of water.
148. two sheep for a sheep
east to west, to a sheep, come together on the bridge. you would not make, and I would never let , splash fell into the river.
149.
crab crab, no tail, not walk, crawl sideways, eight legs, a pointed and sharp, two pair of pliers in his hand.
150 .
little monkey little monkeys, chattering, Hungry, can not jump, to the banana, but do not, you said funny not funny.
151.
small yellow small yellow dog dog, really separated from children, but also the gatekeeper to see chickens and ducks and children. string of child foot of the wall, drill haystack children, helping children cat catch mice. transistor business, nosy child, it is my small baby child.
152. butterfly
butterfly butterfly are you looking for, how the United States, wings, fly and fly; here to find where to find butterflies, butterfly you looking for? yellow flowers, white flowers, one more than the one the United States; here to find, where to find, I lost a red rose. Look, little sister, she picked a red rose; to do so, not right,
worn on the head not the United States.
153. small goldfish < br> shook his head, Swing tail, spit out a bunch of blisters on the mouth. vesicular blisters water upstream, it is a small ball of goldfish.
154. hedgehog
hedgehog, really slick, encounter the enemy rolled into a ball. Who'll bite it, Ayaya, stamp may mouth the blood DC.
155. silkworms
silkworms, really curious, hours like ants, big blank clothing, threw a long thin wire to form an Jianer so beautiful.
156. dragonfly
grass green, water green, dragonfly, dragonfly, fly non-stop. flew here, flew there, to do the game fluctuated, as if a water plane.
157.
Bee Red Floral, Yellow Flower, Zhang with mouth laugh, who will help me transfer the pollen, I gave him nectar. small bees, fly over, facing the flowers have said something: I pollen to help you, I send you honey.
158.
little frog little frog, quack, water travel, rock climbing. eat pests, protect crops, everyone must protect it. < br> 159.
flower flower dog dog, take the door to see me come greet me, and wags its tail and nodded, holding out his tongue licking my hand. I have a dog and flowers, a pair of good friends.
160 . small rabbits, three rabbits
mouth, looks pretty, but rude to the people. bears wrestle Grandpa fell, clapping and smiling bunny hop, sister misfortune to scratch the cat feet, bunny laughing tears away. should not laugh chosen to smile, laugh a broken lip sewing. three mouth, the ugly hard to see, to remember the simplicity of this lesson.
161.
buffalo buffalo, love taking a bath, soak in the river like the Block Island . sparrow rest a while, prompting the buffalo tail wagging.
162.
forest animals make early morning, up, up, the forest animals to do morning exercises. monkey pulling large branches, one last look straight stretch waist. squirrel waving thick tail, run, jump training along the branches. small badger son, practicing hard work, claws scratching the mouth holes. Only the bear too lazy to move, lying under a tree to sleep.
163.
golden monkey golden monkey , tree climbing, Daoguajingou swing, splash fall to the bottom broke into the red balls.
164.
snail snail baby doll, east travel west to climb, not write, scribble everywhere.
165.
ant ant, really naughty, climb up my globe, visiting New York tours in Paris, went to Cuba, Turkey, Mexico, Somalia, the Philippines, Hungary, Asia and Africa are all around Latin America, but also adventure on the North Pole.
166. Bear bridge
Kotake bridge, shaking pan, there is a bear to cross the bridge. go unstable, stand strong, the heart went to the bridge jumping. head crow cockroaches, rushing water under the bridge laughed. ! to the front to see the grass, think of sickle forgot! I go home and get sickle, but also left a large straw hat, straw hat I get home, again came to the basket. in vain to run three or four times, did not cut to Yi Bacao.
168.
total of a little bird flew a few birds flying in the sky, two birds behind the chase, and three birds twittering call, four birdies to follow the bear, children, quick to like, a total of a few birds fly?
169. duckling ducklings
call, phone calls, pick up the phone, do not dial the number, nobody answered the voice called dumb, anxious ducklings Ga Ga Gara. < br> 170.
little brother had a little white dove doves, pigeons ah love to sing, Gugu Gu, Gu Gugu, brother heard Xiaohe.
171. rabbits build a new house
rabbits, building a new house, monkey puppy to help. take the take, carry a carry, a small room pretty well covered, entered the room and saw the dark, had forgotten to leave a window.
172. Ladybugs
small beetles, stumble, six feet towards the really uncomfortable. to cry hoarse voice, or no one to save it. small beetles, no longer crying, their efforts to fight:
another kick, but also fan wings, rolled over, stand myself, two pairs of small wings open, play the , wind and sun are not afraid. walk the desert, transport salt, Zaikuzailei not speak.
175.
monkey monkey bananas, bananas, skinned, casually throwing. children, step one foot , he slides about to slip. monkeys chattering met, blushing, shy children.
176.
two three four five fingers song, up the hill to fight, the tiger did not hit, hit the little mouse . mouse has a few? Let me count, the number and the number of go, two three four five.
177.
Bugs Bugs fly fly, worm fly, fly, Nanshan dew. dew not eat, come back to eat grass.
178. children, hook hook
monkey monkey find a friend to see pig hook hook; hook hook, hook hook, pig monkey to go along with . piglets pig to find a friend, to see the dog hook hook; hook hook, hook hook, followed by pig dog walking. to find a friend, hand, hand, hook hook; monkey, pig and small dogs. We became good friends!
179.
ant ant carrying rice, really interesting to meet a small beard bumper. You touch me, I touch you, the report good news, line up to go, December First , we have to carry a grain of rice.
180.
monkeys bears and foxes have only spent fox Higashiyama, filled with belly full of ideas. it bear said: : .
wallabies wallabies, so ashamed, do not buy a ticket on the car. aunt checked came quickly scared cat hid possession - her mother got into the pockets filled with whirring sleep. 182. What insects What is the air flying insects flying in the air
? What attracts insects to the tree called? what insects roadside climb? what insects grass jump? dragonfly flying in the air, cicada tree called,
roadside ants crawling grass grasshopper jump.
183.
snail snail go out Chuan Menzi, carrying a small house, thunder rumbling heavy rain, snail pat little stomach: into the small room.
gold laurel tree, open Golden, silver laurel, open Yinhua, open Jinhua, open Yinhua, autumn winds, Hong million.
186.
carrot carrot green vegetables, green vegetables, red and green is so cute. eat carrots, eat vegetables, good health that everyone loves.
187. chrysanthemum
autumn wind, chrysanthemum open, blossoming chrysanthemums are cute. I do not pick the flowers look good, aunt boast I have a good ride by.
188. Gourd
small gourd, climbing tower, climbing bamboo poles, foot wall, Shenzhuobozi hook upward. goes up, hook hook Yeah, the math is even worse one foot nine. wind of a crooked distortion,
rain Douyi Dou, not afraid to fall gourd.
189. apples and bananas
round apples, bananas curved, you half of my half, eat one half of the joy, heart sweet, sweet laughter, smiling mouth curved into a banana, and his face more than Apple Yan.
190. Little Willow
small willow, long hair, comb the river is busy every day. who is going to comb, to comb the wind , stream of light when the light microscope. combed, and the wind is gone, willow bending a salute, thank the wind to help.
191.
small sharp bamboo roof, slender body, I was a small bamboo shoots. in spring, spring-inch shower, long kept out of the ground. grow straight, grow now, long into the bamboo that the breast quite.
192.
white fragrant rice, white rice, fragrant, eat rice to West River, I went to West River no other business, to help my brother to planting.
193.
cabbage carrot radish, Chinese cabbage, red, red to white. eat carrots, eat cabbage, round face lovely children.
194.
lotus lotus large round lotus leaves, lotus like bumper boats. ship crowded boat, can not play, anxious frogs going round in circles.
195. small pine tree < br> do not wear small Wool Cap, do not wear small gloves, do not wear a ski jacket, do not wear a large quilt. wind, stood smiling, snow does not bend. green small pine tree, the body really well.
196. Small Speaker
I was a little speaker, from small flower like the loudspeaker. a vine child brought me flowers, opened in Hong million. I am a small speaker, small like the morning glory. a line of children holding me, Speaker of a symphony million.
197. What flowers bloom backgammon backgammon
What? Zhimakaihua backgammon, what flowering as speakers? lily bloom, like speakers, what ...

SARS began Huang Yi

 Moderator: Hello everyone netizens, 2008 April, the day of the fifth anniversary of SARS. In five years ago, a Chinese SARS swept up and down. In dealing with SARS in the two months period of time, took place on Chinese soil are still many, many little-known story. Today we invited one lucky when stepped on SARS, the night returned home from the United States, to combat SARS advice of Professor Huang Jianshi. Currently, the yellow Teacher Assistant to the President of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Epidemiology Distinguished Professor, SARS, the former has three states in the United States and Canada, a province of the Epidemiology Department of Health local government experts and department heads, the federal and state Provincial public health consultant, has extensive experience in public health.
Chair: Huang, Hello! when SARS in 2003, when did you return?
Professor Wong: I was 03 May 4 to Beijing.
Moderator: It was said to have atypical pneumonia in China over the provinces should be a.
Hwang: Yes.
Moderator: How You and SARS, on the edge College was first to interview, asked me to make a report, so I made a , thousands of people in the stadium watching the football match, then some small powder fall from the sky, as a real estate company is pulling the balloon with a banner advertising the helicopter. Since Monday, there were a lot of patients in major hospitals , the symptoms are the same, fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and finally to the severe breathing machine. and very strange, a lot of people are sick family, and the disease almost have seen the game, the disease has become increasingly urgent. result more and more patients to the hospital, the hospital did not place an extra bed, the doctor is sick, and the final diagnosis concluded that the anthrax. but later discovered that anthrax is not enough prime, hh is not enough ventilation in Beijing had finished, I have been waiting for news.
I graduated from the Guangzhou Zhongshan Medical University, Zhongshan Medical University in Guangzhou and has been the epidemiology of the academic teaching and research consultant. They know I'm back, talk up call, since you are in the Beijing and other news, take a trip in Guangzhou now, but also to be reported to us, I flew to Guangzhou, probably around Christmas. Zhongshan Medical University in Guangzhou with the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) relationship is fine, put CDC staff, please go, I finished then we are still discussing the story, saying that public health where he died not, something bad will happen sooner or later, and the most horrible thing is that something happens, the first line of the doctors are not ready to meet you , is ready to meet you. Guangzhou CDC asked me the next day to the CDC forum, and requested me as a consultant.
then I went back to the United States, and early January 2003 Location Beijing side to me, let me come back to do Professor. Of course, I can sell the house back, sell the house to take some time. to sell the house during that time, I am often on the Internet, occasional outbreaks of SARS in Guangzhou found this thing, because the anthrax and SARS is almost the same symptoms, I phoned to ask how to Guangzhou CDC, the CDC Director, answered the phone the first thing he said Professor Huang, the last time you brought back the N95 masks where? the story is really brilliant. I remember a line in Guangzhou Red Cross What will hospital or institutions, made the announcement a Chinese saying that there have been any symptoms of infectious diseases. when there is a world on the Internet epidemiology and infectious disease expert forum MAILING LIST similar things, I put that message translated into English in there, so that we share, because we do not know what happened in China. The results I later learned that each year in the professional assessment of a range of infectious diseases who is the best of this year's report, that I was commentary on. I am using the most direct information attracted worldwide attention, did not think I played a little bit of that role.
science and technology minister himself called and invited to take a leading role Huang began to return
Professor Wong: I have ten years in the United States are engaged in infectious disease control within WHO, including large multi-state, cross the city, counties, and emerging infectious diseases and large-scale investigation, control, so I had more experience. see the domestic situation of such, I wrote to the leadership of the Ministry of Health, specifically how to do. I put it together quickly to seal in Guangzhou, and later spread to Beijing and Beijing are also specific recommendations on how to seal it. I was just sold the house, suddenly eight or nine in the evening to a telephone call, one is science and technology minister. at the end of April set up a SARS headquarters SARS headquarters located inside a science and technology research group. head of the Ministry of Science徐冠华部长, Chen Zhu, vice head of the one (the current Minister of Health), there is a Deputy Minister Huang Jiefu. then Minister Xu call me, I hope I can come back early to participate in anti-SARS. came back and told me that they want to hired two consultants, clinical consultant is Zhong Nanshan, epidemiology consultant is to me. so I went to the airport at 2, when the Los Angeles airport empty, the aircraft had hundreds of people sitting at that time only three to four people to sit .
because it is the time difference to Beijing is the afternoon of May 4, to the Beijing airport is empty, nobody, Ministry of Science and people to meet me, an expert from the airport to the Ministry of Science building, along the way Few. to pick my Director said the Ministry of Science, Professor Huang, how this can do ah? was really no one on the street. I then casually said the word: two months later. Later than two months to the end of July so, the World Health Organization announced the lifting of the ban against China. then Ministry of Science and made an international SARS symposium, I was a member of this seminar, I met him out, He told me that Professor Hwang You're God, how I said God, he said the last time you told me two months, and sure enough two months have passed. I say reason is very simple, because SARS is an acute infectious disease , acute infectious disease does not take long. such as we sit here now a few seconds to pass you, will soon be passed to other people, unlike the other to be a special touch to infection, respiratory disease transmission very quickly, and soon all pass over, only two results, all died; or else a lot of people are resistant, flexible, very simple. Practice has proved that it is impossible for all the dead, the number of infectious diseases in history are like this, in the end a lot of people to live, acute infectious disease that is coming quick, too fast. chronic infectious disease is not the case, so why do so many years of AIDS, because it is through sex, blood, mother infants can be propagated.
come back after work to participate in the SARS headquarters, and I introduced some of the U.S. public health system, put forward to the U.S. public health system as a whole is how to do, they are all very welcome . For example, I say public health security is national security issue, why do you say so, because if you are ill, then, they do not charge a gun shot came in, so public health issues is a very important issue, we attach great importance to .
I made some remark was tantamount to help ease the fear
mm Hwang: involved in these efforts, and later as deputy head of the SARS research group, he took a group of scientists, we first Guangdong to understand the Guangdong case, conduct academic exchanges, introduction of the overseas situation. and later to Hong Kong, but also with the Hong Kong exchange, participation in a number of specific things. consultancy it is mainly to do consulting work, SARS during which I mainly do some consulting, participate in the discussion, and then introduce information and do work in this area, what is not involved in the specific to the scene to save people and the like, not doing the work. some things to say big big also, to say little too small. Guangdong Provincial CDC asked me to do Introduction of foreign control of infectious diseases consultant is these things. because we fear most is when the disease do not know what will happen, do not know how to do, I said something tantamount to help alleviate the fear mm, because people fear most is fear.
example, when Beijing is said to want to build a large-scale infectious disease hospital, the health bureau was also ready to invite me as a consultant, the contract is drawn up, and later was to be signed, that is, to help make verbal contact. They program gave me, I was still in Shenzhen, I saw, not ah, how can create a hospital for infectious diseases, I said this must not do. Later, I wrote a special group of scientific and technological leadership, and I said this can not be built hospital for infectious diseases. I said why? because, first, that there are two Beijing hospital for infectious diseases, if SARS does not come, can not go on, why? no acute infectious diseases, are chronic diseases, if we would build a large hospital for infectious diseases , SARS after doing? I gave him an account operator, not to do large-scale, two thousand employees, a thousand employees, annual light utilities, wage costs must be tens of millions, I count very specific. was not passed on SARS , and there is no longer built. Inner Mongolia was spent one hundred million or two billion to build, and then no one to destroy the. Shanghai has built a place called Shanghai Public Health Center, built in the suburbs, I visited the very beautiful . Now the government must allocate tens of millions each year on the billions of dollars to support it, not to mention how much was spent during the construction.
country everyone is responsible for SARS in trouble after he moved to the National Training
Moderator: SARS after you What do the main work?
Hwang: SARS is a lot of time after the input of the training cadres at all levels of public health at that time almost a week to fly around the country several times. Beijing, more than at the cadres of health systems listening to my class, the Beijing Xiaotangshan organized health systems in three classes, and only then all the cadre training completed division level and above, every time I go to talk about a half-day or one day. was the main new idea is to promote public health , how should the public health system building, how to deal with infectious diseases, because at that time about the emergency, the emergency is not enough I say, should be the response, the first ready, and now this concept has been accepted by all. Now the official report of the sudden Public Health issued thousands of cases every year, SARS is just one example, is to prepare for it ahead of time. a way,, I am lucky, doing exactly what the government needs. Because of China's reform and opening up has been do not attach importance to public health, most of them are sent to study in college, or inside the company, few people in the government to do public health, and department heads do, has done similar projects in infectious diseases. I'm in the U.S. The Government did, so I understand their whole system in order to put the United States system of modern public health response to the specific practices from concept introduces a lot back, so some work is done. Some things, like a lot of people confuse the beginning, including some academicians are not quite sure what public health is that all matters of government. so I wrote a few what is the public health, public health characteristics, the value of public health article in this regard, introduction of public health government in public health is limited, he is not infinite, public health is that everyone involved. a large number of public health outreach and health education.
Moderator: SARS lot of people are afraid of all time thinking about going abroad, you chose to return.
Professor Wong: I can return to this matter in the SARS period, when the newspapers reported. Might also played a bit role in stabilizing heart, and I personally think that countries in trouble everyone is responsible, I just learn this stuff, can make some contribution to the country very good, and I would have is to come back.
In addition, SARS, infectious disease control because I did ten years on this very familiar . For example, you afraid of AIDS, and I just like people with AIDS 20 years ago, embrace and know nothing. I will be assured that these things tell you to provide certain information, is to do such things.
SARS promoting China the pace of reform in all aspects
Moderator: come back after you what kind of a living state, with ordinary people, with 84, wearing a mask you?
Professor Wong: I was the first day back is the Ministry of Science and apartment living , and later Minister said that no, poor condition, and later moved to Journalists from my (hotel) to go. time to eat breakfast every day I have to wait an hour, why? just give me one person, I ate a few days I eat pretty annoying, is the same thing. then I think the door to eat, then a street, I can not find a place to eat, so I had to go back to eat. then indeed we are very much panic, but I only wear a mask. is now leading to Hong Kong, received the leadership in our hospitals and so wearing a mask, as a courtesy, the first and only time I put on. in a hotel 84 (disinfectant) staff also made, I have not use, not necessary.
fact, China was the panic and the .04 in the whole process from the time of SARS, is 04 years April 22, Xinhua news release, we also know that two days, May Day has been coming out. Ministry of Health a few people call us to discuss the past May have to do a long break? We do a comprehensive analysis, because the responsibility is great, and hold May Day holiday, it means the loss of Beijing that is billion to count, we have to go one by one. The final We analyzed all the normal route of transmission from infectious diseases to other areas, all ruled out after we came to the collective conclusion is that May Day should be a long break, the infectious diseases that we can control.
Moderator : For purposes of my memory, SARS was 84 when the smell everywhere, people everywhere are wearing masks.
Professor Wong: In fact, during SARS, or reflect China's many signals. SARS is not a very serious infectious disease in disease, but China was the kind of approach, spreading everywhere, so do not use disinfectant. useful is one of the most simple way, which is self-isolation. In fact, in the fight against infectious diseases, prevention of chronic diseases, and are not superstitious Technology , we now have considerable part of China, a fault is a superstition technology, we should believe in science, technology should not be superstitious. believe in science is to use the scientific method is very simple. I recently read a book called I feel a deep book, written by Dr. Wu Liande is about a hundred years ago, he controlled the plague in the northeast was like five or six million people died in Harbin, he was taken during the SARS control measures and we have exactly the same, and we SARS period, we did not start to understand Wulian De do these things. So the Chinese tradition, the tradition should be fine heritage. So I think you in five years after the commemoration of SARS, is a good thing, to remind you to pay attention to health, only if everyone is concerned, we can have a healthy environment.
SARS wake-up national health awareness
Moderator: Did you come back before that, the task undertaken by your body too formidable?
Professor Wong: the world the same. the most important I think China in health, disease prevention, public health system in this regard, the most important ideas. For example, how much scientific evidence has been detrimental smoking is something no one's interest, even our Tobacco Board officials are still in the feed manufacturing pits people from the smoke. but in fact it is at the expense of the health of future generations, the Chinese scientists found that one year is 105 billion in tobacco taxes However, the health caused by tobacco each year because of the economic losses caused to pay 150 billion.
five years after China fully able to cope with SARS struck again
Moderator: If five years later, again as infectious diseases like SARS hit, how well you think the response today?
Professor Wong: can not say that a good deal, but I think basically we have the ability to deal with this epidemic.
chair Person: What is the reason you think, so we do have the ability to respond to infectious diseases like SARS?
Professor Wong: I just attended the national infectious disease surveillance areas will come back, because I am also the national public health emergencies National Expert Group members. I found that our infectious disease surveillance, it can be said to be one of the best in the world, no country in the world can do to report the national network of direct county, township, and we did it in China. This means that you a county in Jiangxi Province, infectious diseases, Beijing'll be able to know. This system is the world's largest, best, and collation of our analysis has reached the international level, has already had international standards. respond to infectious diseases Software aspects of the past few years many people have been trained. So in infectious diseases should be said that a big threat to our ability to control entirely, it may be said to have reached world class level. now that is the key to the smooth flow of information and ideas into there some of the problems, then there are the training of junior officers, improve the overall quality, there is still much room for development.
self-management of their health the most important
Moderator: What you see before returning, and you American imagination as you?
Professor Wong: I was in the U.S., not China's news, so the World Health Organization issued the message, is based on the internal Web site.
I think that China may be more epidemiological work backward, the results returned home, I found that China is in fact a first-class experts in epidemiology. I think it might China is relatively backward equipment, some of it, I found the Guangdong CDC some conditions better than the U.S. CDC, the hardware is not bad . is the software problem, the software is indeed very important, so I have done a lot of this training, publicity ideas work.
Moderator: SARS after you work primarily in what?
Professor Wong: Then over SARS , I understand the actual situation in China found that in fact China's chronic diseases in China than the greater threat to human health and the threat of chronic diseases mainly in the three decades since reform and opening up the case. how to do it, just the United States the concept of a health management, there are people in China to push what is health management? is a crowd, for example, there are a hundred people, one person had a serious illness, a dozen people to be afflicted with chronic diseases, there are 80 people like you and me healthy. However, due to modern society, environmental pollution, stress and other reasons, these 80 people who normally can not guarantee shall not be chronic or acute. because every person has a number of risk factors, what is dangerous factors? for example smoking, such as drinking, such as staying up late, such as high blood pressure, such as high cholesterol, which are risk factors, are scientifically proven before. every person, including me, have these risk factors, these risk factors if not removed, then sooner or later those who quest for the disease. Health Management is going to do? is to use scientific means to find your body of these risk factors. Once found, through a variety of behavior from medicine, prevention, try to make you get rid of those risk factors to reduce or set of methods, which is called health management.
Moderator: SARS before you by assuming that successfully predicted with the public health incident, Similar concerns do you have?
Professor Wong: can not prophesy. SARS story before I tell you what? tell you that when the economic and social development of the future, if not keep up with public health, the society is not become developed, and economic development is inseparable from public health control of communicable diseases.
second story I tell now, that we as SARS panic as the kind of disease caused, which may happen again. I have this imaginary Story: June 2013, the global warming of the planet, beginning in June, major cities are very hot, we all air conditioning, air conditioning load is not enough, lack of electricity, air conditioning was not, we could not sleep at night, in the street playing mahjong. Fortunately, the economy is not bad at that time, there have been a bull market the stock, full stock. All stocks of the next result? western financial predators saw an opportunity, and again stir up trouble, suddenly they become a bull market bear market, many people's pensions are all wiped out, this case certainly have a lot of jumping, but more people playing the night playing mahjong sleepwalk stroke, myocardial infarction. Results from the June start, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin city hospital, one after another of these many, many stroke patients, the last place with no extra bed, and finally even the doctors and nurses have a stroke. had not died of a stroke, stroke will be paralyzed, so should be taken care of. Results such a huge crowd, the hospital and could not, the family can not go back to start the day off to take care of patients. Therefore, schools, government, businesses no way to operate, and you said that the more terrible. The two acute infectious diseases months to get past, but like stroke, myocardial infarction, we know that it is no better after several years. If this happens, then it is terrible. Of course I do not want to see this happen, but it kinds of things are entirely possible, and why? because China is now the largest since the human history of stroke and myocardial infarction, high-risk populations, the specific number of one hundred and fifty million high blood pressure, probably more than half did not get control, only 10% of control , no man can control, like high Xiumin, Hou Yaowen that suddenly went away. one hundred and sixty million high cholesterol, obesity hundred million, 40 million overweight, 40 million diabetes, if we do not get rid of these high-risk if they healthy, would be the phenomenon that I mentioned earlier. We must cooperate together, hope that the media and more calls, so that each one knows the dangers, know this is a very dangerous thing, a terrible event, SARS is also terrible than even.
Guest Profile:
Professor Huang Jianshi Union Medical College, Beijing - Tsinghua University, Department of Medicine / Assistant Dean of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Epidemiology Distinguished Professor, is a renowned health education experts, the majority of our people's health education have devoted great energy and enthusiasm .83 graduated from Zhongshan Medical University, Ministry of Health, serving three years after the United States, by the management of medical education, public health epidemiology Business Administration (MBA) degree and three to complete a full distinctions health management doctoral degree programs. has in the United States and Canada, a province of the three states of the Epidemiology Department of Health local government experts and department heads, federal and state provincial Government public health consultant, and chief teaching at three universities in the U.S. and Canada on May 4 .2003 Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Health should be invited to return and participate in leading the work of SARS prevention and control. are now engaged in a public health emergency response system in China Construction. ( Zhong Wen)
text of the original set Sohu

Saakashvili, the Russian conflict Pushuo grid to play with fire - Beautiful Ranger - Focus blog

 Beijing Olympics start, a strong pro-American Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili initiated military action in an attempt to Why cell relations at the moment against each other? Some analysts believe that the great power game as a pawn on the chessboard of small, apparently did not play their own role should be clear. Saakashvili, who will face the fate of what is the world an issue of concern. Xinhua Department of selection on the arguments for readers reference.
one escalation of the conflict in South Ossetia in Georgia rely on the Olympics to the nobility of <> <> 1, the cells fight violations of Russia sudden deterioration of the situation began Aug. 1 in the armed conflict. At that time, Georgian and South Ossetian armed men exchanged fire, killing casualties, both sides accuse each other of firing first night of .7 to 8 am, 30,000 Georgian troops control areas into South Ossetia, and South Ossetian armed personnel in fierce fighting occurred near the city of Tskhinvali, leading to 12 名俄罗斯维 and soldiers were killed and 150 wounded. Georgia's actions led to the strong Russian counterattack, Glam Russia and the conflict quickly escalated into a grid between the international military conflict. 58 Russian North Caucasus Military District Army reinforcements then advance to the hub leading to Tskhinvali, to enter the Russian peacekeepers in the local resident, Bing fierce fighting with the army box. Since 9, the cells continued throughout the fifteen days into the Greece, the Olympic Games has important significance for peace, armed conflict must be a ceasefire during the Games. Beijing Olympics just started, the pro-US Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili initiated military action, Russia's rapid reaction caused the trigger before since the end of the Cold War Soviet Union, the most intense international military conflict, the peace is against the Olympic tradition. (Singapore, time launch an attack. Georgian army can not tune no matter how the opponents of Russia, special means must be used to make up the gap with rivals. So Saakashvili figured as system of Russia. If we have to force to recover South Ossetia, then Russia, during the Olympic Games will only be stronger than the usual situation. in the world a forces can take the opportunity to ;> 2, cutting, the Russian military the combat speed, so that the Pentagon was 12 hours, however the process. In other words, the Olympic was Georgia Chief of General Staff announced Makarov, Russia's decision to end conversation, commitment, Russia will start from 18 areas of conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, to reinforce the Russian peacekeeping forces to withdraw troops. (Beijing Xinhua) <> <> Georgian heart of the town of Gori is Stalin's birth , the east-west highway located in Georgia, the middle point of the main trunk is also a strategically important military areas - the offensive in South Ossetia, Georgia Infantry First Brigade stationed here. Artillery headquarters, battalion headquarters and Air Force headquarters is also located here. However, 11, exclaimed Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, the Russian military has taken control of the city, his country was thus Arsenishvili panic is understandable, because in the day, he led the subordinates of the capital, Tbilisi visit when she heard the air raid sirens, including himself, while such a rush, after all, went to the safe officer told AFP: or their actions may actually be much faster than we expected. the Pentagon, many people now call it 'Russian speed', then it will be more careful study. ; <> Some analysts said that Russia's entry into the war situation in South Ossetia, in order to defend its interests in the region, rather than to demonstrate to the West. However, National University of Singapore, visiting scholar, Dr. Williams (ad Williams) that Russia intends through this war, the West realized that Russia is no longer the 90's inability to country, it has developed into a strong nation, Bing asked its status is confirmed, in particular, access to Singapore's rapid intervention forces. who should open the first shot, the parties vary, has become the outstanding cases. However, most analysts believe that the current discussion of who is right is not important. Georgia and Russia and between the Ossetians a long history of conflict, the founder of the Soviet Union can be traced back at least the period. From the origin, language and culture, the Georgian language belongs to the Caucasus, the Georgian side to an end. the next half a century in the Soviet Union, The Significance. to the nineties of last century after the Soviet Union, Georgia independence, the territory of South Ossetia began to rise in revolt and asked for the northern continue, the Russian peacekeeping force deployed, in theory, the evolution of war in order to avoid conflict, in essence, in order to protect the pro-Russian region. (France calm, the main reason is that both sides of the political language is difficult to dialogue. Georgia since Saakashvili took charge, the most important national goals is to enter the European Union, bent into a European, but at the same time there is a high degree of distrust of Russia and hostility, and Russia into the WTO negotiations is most obstacles to .7 from Georgia since the beginning of the case show that the Georgia side of South Ossetia because of intolerable provocation and continued winning Tskhinvali, Russia is due to inability to the interests of Russian citizens suffer cell damage and taken to military retaliation, Bing requested the withdrawal of Tskhinvali grid. (Taiwan's community had to seriously consider the question: Will South Ossetia has become the next ringing sound academic condemnation. Russia had a number of international experts was predicted, Kosovo open a affected the whole world, and even shake the post-Cold War international order. Just before the independence of Kosovo, the Russian senior who had repeatedly warned the three Western society: Abkhazia, South Ossetia and other places of independent activities. 1, the count on the United States
backed by Moscow, in fact, destabilize Saakashvili, South Ossetia, but Russia and Georgia become enemies of the fire. conflict, the Russian State Duma Security Committee Chairman 席瓦西里耶夫 that there was no involvement of the United States Georgia not to launch military operations. grid to try to recover by force the sovereignty of South Ossetia, which deeply hurt Russia. If true allegiance Georgia NATO, you have full access to the Caucasus NATO's sphere of influence area, to the Russian border a big step forward. (Beijing The United Nations recently called for worldwide truce during the Olympic Games moral principles, but also the wrong assessment of the Russian response, but also estimated the wrong response to the United States and western countries the degree. He estimated that after the attack Runanaosai ladder, no large-scale military intervention in Russia , but did not think Russia started the war not so, not only bombing military bases in Georgia and the Georgian Black Sea Fleet blockaded coastline. Georgian military can not support the District, but was under pressure to withdraw Russian troops. (Taiwan, Village that has the United States, NATO and the EU that the patron, is enough to compete with Russia. This is the Georgian president decided to use force to recover South Ossetia, the main driving force. But he apparently miscalculated the situation, he did not know about Bush administration to step down in Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran, several large burden in the body long leg to stand on, in addition to blowing with lying, but not his help with the Russians mean business. More to the point, he seemed to United States and Russia in Europe know nothing about the game, did not see or ignored the growing tensions in South Ossetia the recent Kosovo situation and the close links between independent. (France Georgia launched a military offensive in South Ossetia Bing caused heavy losses of personnel and property, Russia to a very good reason. Russia is the 1992 ceasefire agreement between Georgia and South Ossetia, one of the parties, Bing responsibility in conflict The mission of regional peacekeeping missions. On the other hand, the majority of the people of South Ossetia have Russian citizenship, to send troops to protect its citizens, but also must fulfill the duties of the Russian government. Therefore, on August 8 after the Russian authorities have taken action is completely tenable. And everywhere the way to make life difficult for the Saakashvili regime and some of their lessons, it seems reasonable. (Shanghai, misjudge the situation in Georgia will never lose the fear of
Some analysts believe South Ossetia, Georgia sent troops to South Ossetia suddenly the evening of 7, and it may attempt to join NATO gets tough on. This year in April, NATO Georgia commitment will sooner or later, but not immediately to Georgia to join NATO's so-called able to rely on their own back control of South Ossetia. (Taiwan, small contribution pro-Western political forces, has been reduced. Although the presidential election held in advance to win again, but Saakashvili is not in the public mind the former transfer of public discontent with him, to extend their political life is undoubtedly the most effective quick decision, winning in South Ossetia, but this is probably the result of strategic miscalculation will never lose South Ossetia, Georgia. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has said that after the conflict, South Ossetia has not may return to Georgia. Denison analysis said that this sentence has indicated that the future of South Ossetia. difficult to imagine that after all that happened, Georgia, South Ossetia will be willing to become an integral part of the country. but should Saakashvili held responsible for what will face the fate of such, but also a concern of people in the world. (Sichuan loss of Western support for Russia is the world's power
, Georgia is a small country in the Caucasus, Georgia, trying to Tangbidangju reason, probably because of Georgia recognizes the problem of South Ossetia can not be solved one day, to join NATO would be blocked again because the provisions of the NATO Member State must retain full sovereignty in their homeland. Russian political observers, Putin said that the Georgia's next president will not join NATO as a matter of urgency. and when not to seize the Bush Shanghai out in our head, can also fall on the heads of NATO and the Americans is to warn them! Surprisingly, in Sarkozy plane minutes before landing in Moscow, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced that Russian troops ordered to suspend military operations in Georgia: had been smashed, while the South Ossetian peacekeeping troops and the lives of civilians are protected, so I ordered the troops to suspend military operations. but if you encounter any hostile act the aggressor, you are still determined to destroy them! Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the winning the battle, Saakashvili has pushed to the edge of the cliff, and now requires the West to help his only option, the question now is, will he save the West out of it? then wrote, direct criticism, that Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili is a well-known instability of the risk-takers, hangs in militant and peace, between democracy and dictatorship, Bing said, patience is running out. conflict, the role of subtle
8 U.S. 12, Russian President, Medvedev announced that the armed forces commander in chief: grid Russia conflict has ended. So, the U.S. played in the conflict in the end what role? (Beijing Bing is not a direct U.S. military war, the United States did not send more troops to Georgia. On the other hand, before the outbreak of the conflict, the United States was to support Georgia and Russia intensified the conflict frame, the outbreak of the conflict can not shirk responsibility. in the conflict process The United States has always been evident in the tendency of diplomatic Georgia, to press Russia in the military also provided some help to the cell, such as the lattice forces in Iraq back in Georgia. (Tianjin Times Online) <> <> ; Georgia 2003 requested the resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze, an opposition hands waving the red rose symbol of peace. After the success of Saakashvili was elected president), rising between the U.S. grid. The Bush administration will be in Georgia as ) after he visited Georgia. According to Tass news agency reported on July 10, Rice said in an interview, I want to let everyone know that the U.S. strongly supports the principle of Georgia's joining NATO. dare to make a violent reaction, even if the reinforcement of Russian troops in South Ossetia, the United States would send troops to support Georgia. Therefore, the lattice determination of force to resolve the South Ossetia issue. while the United States to Georgia to join NATO's positive attitude, they may make Russia believe that the use of force against Georgia if necessary, time must be before the election in Georgia to join NATO, because, according to the possibility of military intervention is even greater. Therefore, the United States to the grid, 2, the U.S. is unable to stop the crisis in the Russian grid is difficult to easily deal with Russia when Russia mobilized
troops into South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the United States refers to its format using that, in fact, from the current situation, the U.S. was powerless to prevent Russia's military action on the grid. Western major powers called for an immediate ceasefire in addition to outside, did not openly accuse Russia, the United States a threat to its neighbors, taking someone else's capital, overthrow other governments in the era. easily deal with. For the U.S., now to deal with, and Bing is now non-Russian fell out, but how controlled the situation in Georgia. (Hong Kong Assessment Network) <> <> In order to counter-terrorism, preventing proliferation of missiles and to meet the Iranian nuclear threat, the United States and Russia in recent years trying to establish partnerships. the United States still need to Russian cooperation, it is impossible to isolate Russia, not to mention the Russians over the past few years, wealth, influence and self-confidence inflation, but also strengthen the bargaining power with the West. Western analysts said the results of this war, the military is no suspense, the next step the key is how to face the West, , challenged the U.S. global power grid but the conflict loser
8 Russia 11, even though Bush is still witnessed in the Water Cube Bing get the U.S. players Phelps second gold swimming medals, but in South Ossetia Ladder area of military conflict between Georgia and Russia is still so distraught the outgoing president - from the Caucasus to the Middle East and South Asia, Russia, Iran and other U.S. competitors seem to pay close attention to the traditional regime near the turn of the United States and its deep opportunities in Iraq, trying to get U.S. forces on a global scale by a wider range of challenges. and as Russia to expand military operations in Georgia, Washington, worries about national security agencies have become stronger. (Shanghai, nutshell, the U.S. is the losers of war in Georgia. this is because Georgia has been eating into the Russian sphere of influence the U.S. pawn, especially the educated Saakashvili in the United States through the system of training the former Soviet Union cut off the everywhere and against Moscow. But stuck in Iraq and Afghanistan wars the United States, is difficult to openly involved in direct military conflict with Russia. just happily announced that the military cell has been the face of Moscow's full-scale armed intervention, can not help but have been hanging in the dry on the shore of the tragedy. <> <> Second, this war will be indefinitely postponed seeing in recent years, strongly promoted by Washington, Georgia (and Ukraine) joined the North wishful thinking about and the European Union. This is because there is a NATO country by the enemy, all member states must unite the obligation to come forward to military intervention. Even if Washington courage to take this risk, most of the accept a time to drag them with the world's second nuclear military conflict in Georgia, not to mention Russia is becoming Europe's hard to show the great power status of China Focus <> <> 1, a profound impact on the world pattern U.S. and Russia grid game an exercise in Russia's conflict
Initially, Georgia despite the strength of the poor, sent two battalions of troops into a mere pro- Russia, South Ossetia, Russian troops immediately, this outbreak of conflict in this region. On the surface, this is the conflict between Russia and Georgia, and behind the power game is the result of a large country, with the heavy shadow of the US-Russian contest . (United States, Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Baltic and other traditional Russian sphere of influence certainly will not easily succeed in the wishful thinking of the West. big power struggle is reflected in Georgia's internal, that is pro-Russian faction and the pro-West political struggle between those endless. In 2003, In the so-called . such a population of only 4.4 million small country, even after the British and American troops in Iraq, and its determination to follow the Western world can be seen. (Macau impact is far-reaching. This is Russia, the United States and Europe dominated the inevitable outbreak of the conflict between NATO. resurgent Russia for seeking the face of NATO forces pressing harder and harder, need this war to proclaim that he is still the area the boss. from the dramatic changes since the Soviet Union and Eastern Russia did not come out like this tough, so draw a clear sphere of influence, so that the States United States supports (Comment on Hong Kong Network) <> <> Although the crisis in South Ossetia today, there seems to temporarily alleviate the signs, but the crisis caused by the background and all the power, obviously pregnant with a new round of post-Cold War geopolitical the seeds of race intensified. homeopathic crisis will slide into a conflict in the results more unpredictable? and its overtly or covertly a result, turn on US-Russian relations already enter the inflection point, and this has brought new changes in international patterns of Ho Depth of species? camps around the world really needs to be further observed. (Beijing, mentality may be more complex. On the one hand, as a country plagued by separatism, the Chinese do not want to see a country around the world because of his frequent interference in the country who were mutilated phenomenon; on the other hand, as a strategy for the United States and Russia face the States with diplomatic pressure, the Chinese do not want to see the U.S. struggle in the field of international politics continue to conquer new territories. But China, as important in international politics, a member should go beyond these technical concerns, instead focusing more of far-reaching problem. (Hong Kong Assessment Network) <> <> For the grid Russia conflict, Beijing adopted a policy of non-selectivity of the parties, this position is undoubtedly wise. because during the factors involved are too complex sensitive. However, the grid is hidden behind the conflict and Russia exposed the problem, but it is impossible to avoid China: First, is the collusion, grow in power. In 13, Chinese Foreign Ministry held a press conference, Foreign Ministry spokesman to answer a reporter's question about the recent series of attacks occurred in Xinjiang is the Behind the scenes of attempts. Therefore, China would not allow this trend. Finally, for the game behind the Russian-US, China must hold a cautious attitude. China and Russia despite an increasingly closer in recent years, but no alliance with Russia against the United States. because doing a good job in China-US relations is fundamental to the national interest. (United States, rapid growth, the West won the Cold War profoundly changed the international post-layout. while Russia and China to strengthen diplomatic and strategic cooperation, but will greatly , Russia's involvement in the first opponent of international military conflict, but also after World War I, the first time in Russia, Russian soldiers died in the name of an enemy's bullets. This is the Russian elite and the psychological impact of the public, and the Russian Foreign Defense long-term impact of strategic design, self-evident. (Singapore, is a rare opportunity, China is expected to become an international winner in this conflict, and its long-term impact as much as the outcome of the games. because China is likely to become the object of Russia and the U.S. compete for the two countries, Bing, and in the United States and Russia relations to obtain the most advantageous position. Therefore, China should be cautious to avoid not only the support of or against any party, but also use all diplomatic resources and wisdom. peaceful settlement of the lattice of non-Russian conflict is not possible Bing, China, Iran, the good offices of the North Korean nuclear issue means to be learned. (Hong Kong Assessment net)

Mo stone wide grain, slow king

 Mo stone: wide grain, slow king (May 29, 2006)
of: Mo stone
recent war in the international chess, Chinese chess player to acquire a number of formidable battle. Which has been accustomed to taking the championship since the Korean team has the taste of a few months do not know why the title.
such a victory in the last 10 years had never been, and never thought of.
is a popular word should be a sentence: , people just call him as with the 6 is still the world champion Li Shishi any one player can not be ignored; Pu Yongxun, Cui Zhehan although can not say that the Chinese players dominate, but there is no doubt a threat. held from 4 Chinese players with whom the confrontation, and almost not be discharged win team, even the odds are not high.
to the upward trend of Chinese chess is the key to break through the bottleneck at the moment. one or two of winning, and can not break through the bottleneck that is, can only be critical point in breaking the bottleneck, if the relief at this time, waiting for the bitter fate will be infinite, which is in the course of development of modern China on the lessons of chess, especially deep.
1985, the founder of the Challenge Cup in Japan the beginning has always been the boss of Japanese Qijie itself almost never considered failure, but the Chinese team, Fujitsu First Cup semi-final defeat in the Jan Lamb Nie, then beat Xiaolinguangyi was third. This has been achieved in China for the weak long-Go, the already quite good, Nie Weiping With such a result is being Chinese Go Association awarded the held to be the founder, Mr. Chang is no secret of the claim: Founder of Nie Weiping Ying Shibei hope to win.
public opinion was never going to lose that Nie Weiping, especially into the final, that is to rival Cao Xunxuan I do not know yet the level of geometry from the Korean Go.
final after leading 2-1, including Nie Weiping, including the Chinese, particularly in the media, are considered non-Nie Weiping Ying Shibei title belongs, and crowned a matter of time.
Unfortunately, this timetable has not been the opportunity to fill in until Nie Weiping. overheated sought after, until the Chinese Go to the ice trying to explore and South Korea Go Chess result of ice out of the lead.
In all fairness, ring game winning streak and can not be considered completely beyond the Nie-class players in Japan, during the Challenge Cup in the third, Nie Weiping Japanese bilateral exchanges in some games, have lost Jiatengzhengfu, Wugongzhengshu, Stone Tianfang Fu et al.
Sometimes, the fate of players is more like a destiny, as determined by the life of a Juqi. lost Ying Shibei later, in the following year (1989) and Fujitsu, the first round of Nie Weiping lost to Japan Wang Mingwan, rallied in 1990, Fujitsu has finally entered the cup final, Jan Lamb to the punch but was repulsed. When he was re-peak the opportunity to battle is already Cup 1995 Toyo Securities, the encounter was on the rise The Ma Xiaochun, once again defeated regret, to bid farewell to the World Chess battlefield front line.
review of this history Nie, not only have a lot of to be followed by future generations learn from hh
received media attention focused on the the performance of a meritorious deeds. In Japan Mingren Zhan, the first four sessions of Xiaolinguangyi eight-game losing streak, after turning affections temper after the class has finally come to the ranks of the World Chess on the defeat. Then the eyes are still gathered in Japan people, and that has been achieved, as is the Cotai Strip.
1995 �� 5 months, Ma Xiaochun Toyo Securities sixth cup in a 3-1 victory over Nie Weiping, access to China's first world champion, then eighth in August over Xiaolinguangyi Fujitsu Cup champion. the only two World Series that year, Ma Xiaochun both cup and go, Qijie this year called year Such arguments.
Go boom in China always came so fast and so fierce. In fact, some inventory carefully, we can draw a bunch of obvious data: 1994, Fujitsu, Japan Securities two titles, won the 1993 Korean cutting-edge Liu Changhe Fujitsu Cup, Lee Chang-ho won the Toyo Securities Cup, won the 1992 Korean King Xufeng Zhu Ying Shibei, Lee Chang-ho won the Japan Cup hh securities players have begun to quietly Korea South Korea Liu Changhe away, the new San Xingbei founded by the removal of Japanese Yitianjiji.
Ma Xiaochun then charge several times, but to no avail. were: 1999 12th Fujitsu Cup final defeat by South Korea Liu Changhe , the third LG Cup final defeat by South Korean Lee Chang-ho 0-3, 2-3 loss to South Korean Lee Chang-ho third San Xingbei, 2000 1-2 loss to Japan, Wang Licheng fourth Chunlan Bei. It is also in the international chess Ma Xiaochun Tan oil burnout of a charge, almost won four in a year the world runner-up, without success since the results so hard to battle in the international chess has done.
the achievements of, the status of non-Nie alternative to performance theory, Ma Xiaochun successfully reached the top of the world. But the two men the same fate, making the brilliant flash in the pan, fluorescent flash. also makes the pace of China's increasingly hard Go ahead.
then people will look forward to are focusing on the twenties of the body of the Chang Hao Go In 1995 Challenge Cup Chang Hao in the five-day winning streak, Go 1996, Japan Challenge Cup Chang Hao won six straight to end the game, but also at the end of the Challenge Cup in the tournament. then the media comments, the Japan Chess is a juvenile reaches the twenties severely beaten. defeat the goal of Lee Chang-ho ho natural look forward to Chang Hao of similar age who.
set off the media began to boom.
;, not affect this assessment.
fact, when the Chang Hao did not reach this level, eager to find hope and the media began Qijie
the results of the prevailing, Chang Hao location set in the negative Jincheng Jun, Fujitsu Cup quarter-finals of negative Xiaolinguangyi, LG Cup 16 negative Xufeng Zhu, Toyo Securities Cup 16 negative Zhao Zhixun.
1998, the Chang Hao first entered the finals of world events, at the 11th Fujitsu Cup finally stood Lee Chang-ho in front, but in a situation of victory was in sight inexplicable reversal, > > It almost ruined Juqi Chang Hao's chess career, making a subsequent expedition in bitterness and Chess, the fate of successive six runner-hh
almost overwhelmed him in 1986, China Go to the fate of nearly 20 years in this condensed three of the body.
2005, the Chang Hao Ying Shibei finally on the fifth beat South Korea cutting-edge Cuizhe Han won 3-1, after which he re-hash the race in South Korea effectiveness of the ring, 4-game winning streak end of the ring.
2006, the Coulee and Chen Yaoye swept the 10th LG Cup finals, the final Coulee cup.
2006, the fifth session of the CSK Cup Team, the Chinese team beat the South Korean team won the championship again.
a series of events, the Chinese players seem overwhelming. Lively once again set off waves of hh which, only in February 2006 to help Japan Yitianjiji Nongxin Bei won the seventh time, had a short, small, weak pause.
lessons of history again and again, that pain has not completely forgotten, but the joy is always so easy to meet . China is facing another break Go Mr. Wu Qingyuan almost all the Japanese players can be elected out of contention in the play and beat ten Fanqi to downgrade, of which only one column, the man called Osaka Tian Rong Fan Qi will be six players in the two successfully beat the Go Master . but this has not been able to become Japan's hope that in ten Fanqi real contest, just next to the 8th Council, was The Go Master Sakamoto Tian Rong M downgraded. In the same year, won the Ben Yinfang Osaka Tian Rong challenge male power, against a Go Master The Young, the founder of the Kansai Chess Yu Hashimoto Hashimoto. July 4 before the Bureau of Fan Qi, Tian Rong M Sakamoto 3-1 formidable achievements, in his view title in hand when the indomitable Mr. Hashimoto started the famous also need to hone years years game winning streak, but until 2002, won the Fujitsu Cup, in 2003 LG Cup final against Lee Chang-ho was to determine its position in Chess. Korean Chess Go to dominate the world, has not won in 1989, Cao Ying Shibei when smoked Hyun , but South Korea has experienced in the four kings in succession Ying Shibei dominate, a few years non-stop world champion recognized only after cumulative.
Go Osaka Tian Rong as the outcome of older men stated is not so simple, the results of the present, China has indeed made Go revolutionary victory, but not sufficient to create a proof of age.
Chess on the domestic, to Chang Hao, Coulee represented Chinese player, not yet available, such as Lee Chang-ho, Li Shishi, as the results. On a personal achievement, personal strength theory, Chang Hao, Coulee, Luoxi He, Jie, Hu Yaoyu, Chen Yaoye so Chinese players, yet with the Two Li, Coulee generation represented by the tiger, Chen Yaoye representative , Chess is often not the first recognition of the time in obtaining the first, but after the

Chinese chess and chess Comparative Study

 Chinese chess and chess, Chinese chess and the comparative study
comparative study chess
Huang Chen * March 2004 (* Address: Department of Chemistry, Surface Chemistry Laboratory, Fudan University, eMail: webmaster@elephantbase.net) < br> Abstract
many chess fan also good at Chinese chess and chess, a chess enthusiast team is now growing. Chinese chess and chess, there are many similarities, there are also many differences, some people may want to ask the two to learn chess hinder each other, or independent of each other, or mutually reinforcing? This answer is clearly mutually reinforcing, for the need of Chinese chess and chess do systematic comparative study. Comparison of two purposes, first, to find common ground with each other technically, making learning not to repeat the effort spent, and second, to identify significant differences between them, making the players in the technical mastery Buzhi Yu confusion, by comparing to a deeper impression, so players will technical characteristics would be better to master.
Keywords
Chinese chess, chess, comparative study
an overview of
1. origin of Chinese chess and chess
are formed in the year around the 5th century, the structure of pieces from the board and the point of view, the homology of the two chess is not in doubt, compare the authority to say that the current chess originated in India, from India to China. Many Chinese scholars hold opposing views, So have a lot of archaeological research on this, differences are also high. divisive for two reasons, first, insufficient foreign exchange archeology, and second, there is hope the Chinese chess originated in China's subjective will. No matter how the views , were indicative of very early Chinese and Western cultural exchange, the formation of chess is a product of cultural exchange.
2. cultural background
chess moves for each piece are symbolic, they are more or less reflected the prevailing social values, cultural backgrounds of many of chess, their views are consistent, Chinese chess is more a reflection of the feudal system for thousands of years imprisonment, while the chess reflects the early stages of Western capitalism history background. (reference papers > easy to learn as Chinese chess, and the Chinese population, so China's mass base than chess chess wide. As for the international popularity of chess in Europe and America than in China, Chinese Chess penetration, it must be much worse. because of the international the difficulty of chess, in order to master the moves to go through more formal training, but not everyone has the opportunity to receive such training, as well Go popularity in China as not.
4 .
chess social values, including many aspects of social value, it is a form of entertainment, a kind of intellectual development of the game, it can develop the ability of people to make decisions, exercise capacity of people to take winning or losing, and so on. Meanwhile, the chess also has other roles, such as newspapers often publish chess row Bureau, Bureau of the creation and scheduling solution process is the creation and appreciation of poetry as process, in this sense, chess is an art, Chinese chess at this point particularly conspicuous. In the electronic age, the human brain and computer chess contest has become a platform, since the challenge of chess chess champion Garry Kasparov IBM's people than a brain and the computer compete with, but the commercial interests which seek, in this sense, chess again participate in economic activities, which is the leading chess chess is much more than China.
5. study
many chess fan also good at Chinese chess and chess, a chess enthusiast team is now growing. Chinese chess and chess, there are many similarities, there are also many differences, some people may ask, between the two chess learning is hampered , or independent of each other, or mutually reinforcing? This answer is clearly mutually reinforcing, for the need of Chinese chess and chess do systematic comparative study. Comparison of two purposes, first to find each other common technology, making learning not to repeat the effort spent, and second, to identify significant differences between them, making the players in the technical mastery Buzhi Yu confusion, by comparing to a deeper impression, so players would technically features are better grasp.
Second, the value of
sub force in order to be Chinese chess and chess studies comparing the value of sub force, listed first child of two chess strength value.
pieces range name red and black sub-force value
start in the corner of the Central Bureau of edge pieces
handsome resemblance to 432 --- Shishi 4-1122 42-223 Mama 8/6/4 4 / 3 2 4 5 5
trucks 17 17 17 10 10 10
artillery guns 17/13 17/14 17/15 5 5 6
pawns 1 / 3 1 / 2 1 2 1/3/5 3/2/1
form a sub-power value of the Chinese Chess Table
Description:
1. activities
(1) activities in the range of values is the size of active area, in other words is a pawn up to several moves;
(2) horse activities in the central and sub-edges are different;
(3) methods and activities of gun attacks in different ways, so the range of different activities and attacks;
(4) soldiers across the river before and after crossing the different range of activities.
2. start of the sub-power value: the value of marking the start of the sub force when the pieces start to the role of force in general sub-sub-value should be dispatched as soon as possible;
3. the Board sub-strength value
(1) the Board against the sub-sub-value is the value of force, of course, this is not against the sub-value is fixed;
(2) soldiers in the river before and after crossing the river against the child has a different value, enter the nine palaces while the highest value;
(3) the value of the different forces erupted in the situation will be different, for example, a double car in the other cases, significantly higher than the value of the phase Shi The value of high, and the other a double gun case, significantly higher than the value of two-phase two-Shi Gao;
(4) a combination of arms when in the Council will produce different values, such as double the value of official or obvious phase higher than the official single phase, slightly higher than double the value of horse artillery horse or two guns (of course this is not the absolute), the two armies apart than the value of the joint high;
4.
the value of the pieces of the sub force (1) the outcome of the pieces follow the This is not absolute;
(2) soldiers in the mess value depends on the location of troops, the lowest end of soldiers, followed by lower soldiers (sub-bottom and bottom third line), high forces (higher location) maximum;
(4) with the very alone Shi (2 points), etc., three high-soldiers (9 points) won Shi-phase full-(10 points) and so, the error is not greater than 1 point;
(5) Can the offensive to win also on Fangshou side pieces of the location, such as cycling (10 points) on the two-horse (10 points) or horse duplex (11 points), and only occupies a special position of the defender could only pieces and keep.
for chess, a similar form can be found in any basic tutorial, here is no longer listed. chess against the value of a good sub-calculation: after mm9, car mm5, phase mm3, MA mm3, soldiers mm1. Of course, there are several points to note: < br> 1. start to the principle of just the opposite with the Chinese Chess mm out the value of a small child before and after out-value sub;
2. consider the lattice as the value of complementary bipolar mm and double horse than the horse as high;
3. soldier to consider when the pieces of value-added, value-added to several factors: (A) whether the passed pawn, (B) whether there are roots, (C) the distance from the bottom line, (D) liters of declension, value-added The maximum value is 8;
4. endgame situation is complex, with the order to win a single king.
following on Chinese chess and chess pieces for comparison:
the only Chinese chess and chess moves exactly the same car, so you can set the value of the car for the same sub- value (10 points), so that China can be compared to chess and chess.
Chinese chess chess
Value Quantity Value Quantity
soldiers (and death) 1 5 2 8
sub-Shi Shou ( ±) 2 2 - -
phase (as) 2 2 - -
lepton horse artillery 5262 52 - elephant - 62 heavy carts after 10 2 10 2
- 18 1
total value (both sides) 106 32 156 32
board size of 90 64
Table II Chinese chess and international chess strength value comparison can therefore conclude
: Chinese chess chess board than the large, but sub-total power smaller than the value of chess, so the many features.
battlefield firepower density of mutual forces likely to result in a breakthrough, a feature that the characteristics of the formation of a Chinese Chess Board mm in the exchange that when the situation is easy to form, even kill. Therefore, the Chinese Chess more emphasis on the kill method, more in the middle game chess game ended, few opportunities to enter the mess.
battlefield firepower density of mutual forces likely to result in consumption, so the Bureau of chess in the sub-power process is frequently exchange process, it is easy to enter the mess. In this sense, chess is more emphasis on sub-force value, which usually brings up the pieces. On the other hand, relative to the killing method, the pieces of the technology is more important. < br> Third, the role of chess pieces and board of the formation
Chinese chess and chess most of the correspondence between child can create, this correspondence can be determined based on the role of pieces: Shuai (will) (Chinese Chess) mm King (chess), Ma mm horse, car mm cars, guns mm as (later to explain why the gun and the like correspond), soldiers (soldier) mm soldiers. correspondence between these, only the car and the walk is completely the same, the difference between the other piece moves to form a Chinese chess and chess on the different formation. This is mainly in the following points:
1.
range of pieces some pieces of Chinese chess occupies a fixed location (referred to as completely different, any piece (except soldier) can be any location all over the board, so the activities of sub-force .
2.
line and the formation of Chinese chess as (the gun) and Panax Road (end of gun death, Five Seven guns, etc.), vehicle gun activities conducive to the line is two eight (straight trucks, closed cars into the cannon, etc.) and forty-six Road (also called ribs Road) (cross-car , Shi-angle guns, five or six guns, etc.). natural line focus of contention between the two sides, including straight lines and horizontal lines. there is no natural line of chess, all the lines have all been closed by military array, will produce only half of the exchange forces Open lines and open line, so the line is artificially opened to the occupation lines, the first to use the opening line of tactics.
3. soul piece
walking method and method of attack is called the soul of different sub-pieces. we all know, the International Chess is the soul of soldiers, and Chinese chess in such a reference is not much, but both start, the pieces or kill method, the use of guns is rich can not match the other pieces, so the soul of Chinese chess title shot, these words is not too much.
4.
whether the board is three-dimensional chess or chess, the board is flat, why is it called straight and horizontal line, there a third way. It is clear that the third dimension is a chess slash, relatively complete form in the case of soldiers, the slash is the first to consider the development of the line, the main artery of international chess. China There are three unique chess concept mm Matui, like eyes and gun rack, when in close combat, these three inevitably dominate the development of the situation, hidden in the criss-cross lattice, it is hard to figure things out, this is the situation in Chinese Chess the complexity of the office is also the fun of Chinese chess. In the international chess and Chinese chess .
defense system in Chinese chess, the handsome (to) rely on official (who) and phase (like) to protect, so in the beginning and end stages often propped Shi (Shi) and phase (like) to ensure Shuai (to be) safe. chess castling the king was after the change to the g line, fgh three soldiers assume the role of protecting the king, to ensure complete Bing-shaped, g or h soldiers, soldiers will straighten a frame. < br> 6. Shuai (to be) or the status of
Wang Shuai (to be), or the king is the symbol of victory, it was considered handsome (to be), or the king is simply to is very one-sided. In chess, the king of assists role is very clear that all the pieces, reason. Chinese chess in the handsome (to be) a lot less charm, is no role in the attack.

Chinese chess pieces chess set range of activities from the domain
field lines and formation of natural line array from the soldiers opened artillery pieces line
soul three-dimensional chessboard Matui, like the eyes and gun racks straight line, horizontal and diagonal
defense official (who) and phase (as) soldiers form
Shuai (will) or the status of the king's puppet was placed under house arrest for Yu Jia foreign crusades < br> Table Three Chinese chess and chess moves and the formation characteristics of
four, special moves and special rules of Chinese chess and chess
the biggest difference is the special moves and special rules.
Chinese Chess In addition to a relatively handsome and will not directly outside, no other special moves. chess, there are three special moves mm castling, eaten way soldiers and soldiers l change, each have a lot of special moves provisions in the introductory tutorial on chess are introduced, such as However, the situation appears to repeat the game of chess can not go on, you need to use very cumbersome to write the rules. And chess is just the opposite, a very complicated special moves, but the duplication of the situation has a very simple rule Shique mm-operation and change.
a special rule otherwise there was no mm Sub-moving situation, which is on the Chinese chess and chess different standards to judge the outcome, the former called sentenced to two draw. In chess, the to seek a draw with a variety of tactics, these tactics referred to as .
for Method: A. long to kill; B. Long to smoke eat; C. the number of children to catch a really long roots; D. One will be a catch; E. points to catch more children.
a few cases can be seen from the above, China rules the rules of principle stronger than Asia, as long as there is profit in the process hit the behavior, such as kill, to smoke to eat, catch a true root cause of many children, even if the long fight against the law. However, the rules of the judging method of Asia simpler than the Chinese rules, the referee in the absence of a network game, the computer can determine the will, to catch the direct attack of the law, and for the kill, to smoke food and other indirect attacks, the computer is difficult to judge, so the feasibility of the speaking, the Asian rule is more reasonable than the Chinese rule.
Therefore, in the game process, the game must understand the rules, the level of understanding include the following levels:
1. familiar with the rules is expressly prohibited the law, to avoid unnecessary forfeit;
2. familiar with the provisions of the same rules of the law-operation and to avoid a situation of opponents in the advantages of contracting and the use of rules, such as soldiers and the long catch to allow the law (China rules and regulations of Asia such rules), long in the face of rival military forces to catch, and their dominant situation, we must take the initiative and changing, otherwise it will contract and;
3. good plan to take advantage of the rules and tactics, which is for the purposes of the rules in Asia. For example the situation at a disadvantage in the case of manufacture of opponents to fight the long fight can not be avoided, for example, to kill a long, long to be drawn to eat, one will be a catch, etc. This is the plan and chess tactics is similar.
4. grasp the rules of operational methods, the rules allow the case number of steps consumed by the long call, to gain time, which is for the purposes of rapid games. usually after a long fight, allowing the same The situation repeated three times, when the situation occurs when the fourth repeat to the judge or the sentence and to forfeit. So when my hours, for example, need to finish within 30 seconds of step 5, you can consider create a long fight, 3 repeats the situation on the consumption of six rounds, so you can secure a total period of the next.
five start
either chess or Chinese chess, players start yes the content of the most studied, and the start Chess books about books in the largest proportion in the.
start system, whether rich, they must follow certain Bureau of principles, including: A. sub force out the order; B. sub-regional force control; C. sub- force coordination and cooperation; D. Shuai (to be), or the safety of the king.
comparing Chinese chess and chess, the two principles are not exactly the same.
First, the order of the two sub-force deployed the largest difference between mobilized Chinese Chess requires first baryon, the reason is two moves of the If the baryons out too early, you can be able to re-sub under exposed at the front of the fire, but thrown into passivity.
Secondly, the sub-range force control are very different, pay attention to China's occupation of chess channel, because the sub force is Chinese Chess ; set domain region is on the commanding heights of the board, so start competing centers became the focus.
As for the sub-force coordination and safety of the king, the principle is not very strong. finicky child soldiers form the full force of mutual insurance or will affect the sub-speed, losing battle or lose the upper hand, over-protection of the same king.
the last to point out that, in principle, there is a focus. Chinese chess is more focused on the child's speed, and focus more on chess coordination in the sub force, especially soldiers, the complete form. see below a start:
1. artillery guns 8 second level five level 52. cannon into four? ± 4 into 5
3. Ma binary 8 into 74 three-horse. cannon back the second car 9 level 8
red side bombarded the death, resulting in a strong offensive, but the car did not take timely and direct channels, resulting in loss of the first. The reason is that the red side 1,2 , 4 rounds took 3 moves, the effective number of steps is actually a 2-step, the relative loss of a step for Black.
of chess, the importance of a child for a lot less speed to see a start in the following :
1. e2-e4 horse g8-f6 2. e4-e5 horse f6-d5
3. c2-c4 horse d5-b6 4. d2-d4 d7-d6
5. f2-f4 This is a Ah Xin Liao
defense in four of the mutiny case, four white soldiers advance, and the control center, but moved only a black horse and a soldier, and the location is not good, but not this an advantage, said White, Because Baifang Bing bad shape, are vulnerable to counterattack. Black Vault is the expense of a continuous three-step steps to destroy Baifang Bing-shaped, it should be said to be quite satisfactory.
start system in accordance with Chinese chess array of both shape to name, just get in the side of the formation is usually the main gun, flip side common formation are: screen horse, anti-Ma Temple, cis guns, artillery and other halfway through the column. sometimes just get a waiver of the gun, then the formation there will be reciprocal, such as fly as the horses turn the upper hand against the left in the gun house and so on. It should be noted that the order of the child has little influence on the formation. such as the screen on the artillery horses, usually the first left-horse jump jumping the right horse, but can also turn jump start to end by way of iso shortage of examples.
chess system can start to use way
e4 e5 Ma Ma f3 c4 c6 like Italian names
start start as names
d4 b5 Spanish place names in Scotland start in the Russian defense f6
horse names names

d6 Philidor Defense f4 kingside Gambit as c4 start a law
start a law
d5 as the Scandinavian names
c5 Sicilian Defense Defense Defense names names
e6 France
d6 Wufei Mu Zaitsev names
c6 Carolina defense - defensive names
Kahn Liu Xin Ma f6 A defensive names
d4 d5 c4 wing gambit after the start of the method
e6 start a law to force
Dutch Defense names
f5 f6 hh horse evolved in England for a variety of start
c4 names
b4 start
Table IV Polish names beginning chess tree
start a few points to note:
(2) If the start branches of the tree selection by the white side, often referred to as Therefore, the Tree Chess does not exist fire chessboard density, sub-force activity is relatively localized, the order can be more flexible when the lineup, different end by the situation way more. Therefore, when you start to grasp the general features of the formation, not rigidly adhere to chess timing is right.
the contrary, the international chess board fire density, sub-power activities from the field, will appear in the lineup during the cut and thrust of the situation, so the child can not change the order, the walk away from chess to be very careful Otherwise, the slightest mistake will fall into a passive. In this sense, the complexity of beginning in the international chess vividly manifested in the beginning to do an article on the extremely rich.
six tactical tactical
is Art of War for tactical war games on the same also applies, so the Chinese chess and chess players the basic tactics are largely the same. often more than twenty kinds of tactics have the following:
(1) tactics against the child: through against the son, achieve comes first, wins potential, a son and other positive purpose or simplify the situation and resolve the offensive, seeking a draw such negative purposes;
(2) tactical sacrifices: by sacrifices to achieve comes first, wins potential, into the Bureau for killing, etc. purpose;
(3) after the first discard to take tactics: is a complex tactics against the sub-form, in the abandoned child and the child process to get back to more effectively achieve their goals;
(4) double blow to the tactical : The so-called combat, is to, kill, catch, to smoke or try to eat the other trying to win a means of profit. a double blow to a wide range, including catching double, pumping the other is to seek sub-power advantages of the most commonly used means ;
(5) Blitz Tactics: This is out of the way after the child before the child exposed to attack tactics (in Chinese chess, the Matui, like the eyes of children, also known as lightning flash), while another form before the child were blow, such as the selection bit to do to kill, pumping son, interception, is the most typical double blow tactics;
(6) leveraging tactics: the main use of such tactics in the Chinese chess in a long number of days to rely on force, with flash approach to scheduling the sub force, is a special kind of lightning;
(7) Frustration of tactics: Also known as the and do kill, etc.) to win the important steps;
(8) tactical maneuvers: a chess piece when they have other pieces of the offensive line blocking, you can use coercive means to remove the child, no loss of steps It is a special application of tactical frustrated;
(9) On Line Tactics: The main tactic used in chess, through the exchange soldiers for open lines, open up the situation;
(10) blocking tactics: In the attacks or potential attacks on the other side there is the case, with their own pieces to intercept the other's attack line, if used in conjunction with the blitz tactics, won the important steps to achieve the purpose, then referred to as temporary blocking, if the intercept of the pieces in the other piece protection, to form an effective barrier, it is called permanent intercept;
(11) and the trapped sub-block tactics: blockade is the use of force to set fire a long number of days the blockade, so that the other sub-regional force can not enter from another area, sleepy child is the formation of the pocket with multiple sub force, the force of the other sub-limit within a small range;
(12) contain the tactics: long number of days with an indirect threat to force the king, queen, vehicles, and other important pieces to make them The pieces can not leave the line, loss of freedom of movement;
(13) outflanking tactics: If you encounter when sub-power operation to intercept or block the other side, consider using blockade, this tactic for Chinese Chess horses and soldiers in the attack, and the king of chess assists;
(14) to attract and divert tactics: attracting force is introduced to other children their own pocket, the object usually Shuai (will) or the king away from the object of attack or defense is the key to the other pieces, the way to make it out through the Tiaohulishan jobs, attract and away from the different purposes, but the coercive means are the same;
(17) the solutions will also tactics: the use of flash will also be a means of pads in the same time should be given the other generals, such a method is called solution will also, it can resolve each other's pumping will be done and kill the threat;
(18) plan and tactics: In the situation of disadvantage and local circumstances to seek tactics, often rely on against the child to achieve, plan and tactics in chess but also to seek long-will or Bihu, Chinese chess in the long drop and a long catch is prohibited with the law, but the rules can be used to create rules to allow long to kill (Asia rules allow), the same long bar and other law-operation and the significant.
Despite these tactical chess and chess in China use on both, but use different means and focus, the following list to illustrate.
tactics Chinese Chess leveraging tactical chess
do kill, behind the common use of small
Council open line tactics to break the situation more than the usual tactics of outflanking tactics
mainly horses and soldiers of King circuitous detour mainly < br> destruction of tactical destruction Shi (Shi) phase (like) damage to military and tactical shape
rely mainly on seeking to achieve than against the child against the child, but may be seeking a long table or Bihu
five Chinese chess and chess tactics difference
In fact, the tactical use of a combination with each other, mutual tolerance and mutual coherence, independent of the tactics do not exist, so there is no system of classification of tactical, more than the sum of a variety of tactics is not very comprehensive. Bureau of confrontation in the process, do not rigidly adhere to a particular tactic, the key is adaptable, integrated use.
seven, in the endgame strategy
As mentioned earlier, Chinese chess and chess differences in style Obviously, Chinese chess in the Board the opportunity to do more to kill, and kill a lot of specific law, known as . Double car threatened to kill Shi, D. hanging wildebeest - octagonal horse killed, E. FML horse kill, F. side to kill the tiger, G. fishing horse - the cart and killed the column, H. Ma Yin Quan double kill, I. belated effort to kill, J. heavy artillery to kill, K. world guns to kill, L. boring to kill, M. dual will be killed, N. iron bolt to kill, O. Two Ghosts shoot the door to kill, P. sword cut out the heart to kill, Q. folder car gun to kill, R. Shi trouble killing the three vehicles.
in chess, in addition to kill the king on the bottom line is boring, but almost could not find a specific law to kill, and kill the king of the method is usually built to kill net kill the network can be, the cars, like other remote sub-power blocking line, but also can be caused by soldiers matrix composed of the pocket, with no special set-style, so do the killing rather difficult, requires accurate calculation and superhuman courage.
Chinese chess and chess for the different characteristics of the development strategy in the mess should have different guidelines. Chinese Chess first of all consider each other to die, so, after an edge in the sub force, as much as possible for the opponents to create more trouble for using the number of children do kill incoming edge, a quick fix. chess is very different sub-power advantage of the weak can play a decisive role in the mess, so to simplify the situation through the child against the choice to become.
According to the guiding ideology of Chinese Chess quick-fix can be formulated the following operational strategies:
(1) in the Bureau of the preferred goal is to checkmate each other, to achieve this goal at all costs;
(2) ability to obtain sub- advantage, as much as possible to strengthen the attack sub force to further expand the advantages;
(3) in the other Fangshou solid, Shi (Shi) phase (as) is not missing, the sub-power advantages not win against the child to avoid ;
(4) one can be against child inferior to seek and the Board, or even ...